[Tcsh] history for combined catch
H.Merijn Brand
h.m.brand at xs4all.nl
Fri Jan 31 09:41:37 UTC 2020
I use >& >>& and |& on a regular basis. very regular :)
The docs refer to these like:
> name
>! name
>& name
>&! name
The file name is used as standard output. If the file does not
exist then it is created; if the file exists, it is truncated,
its previous contents being lost.
If the shell variable noclobber is set, then the file must not
exist or be a character special file (e.g., a terminal or
`/dev/null') or an error results. This helps prevent acciden-
tal destruction of files. In this case the `!' forms can be
used to suppress this check. If notempty is given in noclob-
ber, `>' is allowed on empty files; if ask is set, an
interacive confirmation is presented, rather than an error.
The forms involving `&' route the diagnostic output into the
specified file as well as the standard output. name is
expanded in the same way as `<' input filenames are.
>> name
>>& name
>>! name
>>&! name
Like `>', but appends output to the end of name. If the shell
variable noclobber is set, then it is an error for the file not
to exist, unless one of the `!' forms is given.
:
Diagnostic output may be directed through a pipe with the standard out-
put. Simply use the form `|&' rather than just `|'.
Note there is no space between the '>' or '|' and the '&'
But in the history, these are store separated by a space :(
% echo Foo >& /dev/null
% echo Foo |& cat > /dev/null
% echo Foo >>& /dev/null
% history 4
502 01-31 10:37:20 echo Foo > & /dev/null
503 01-31 10:37:33 echo Foo | & cat > /dev/null
504 01-31 10:37:41 echo Foo >> & /dev/null
505 01-31 10:37:46 history 4
Not that it causes problems, but I find it confusing and it makes
repeating commands and editing more complex. At least in my brain
Is there a (good) reason to add the unneeded space into the history?
--
H.Merijn Brand http://tux.nl Perl Monger http://amsterdam.pm.org/
using perl5.00307 .. 5.31 porting perl5 on HP-UX, AIX, and Linux
https://useplaintext.email https://tux.nl http://www.test-smoke.org
http://qa.perl.org http://www.goldmark.org/jeff/stupid-disclaimers/
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